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李 瑛,江钟立,贺丹军,李淑景.朝鲜族人群汉-朝双语语义启动效应的研究*[J].中国康复医学杂志,2009,24(5):399~402
朝鲜族人群汉-朝双语语义启动效应的研究*    点此下载全文
李 瑛  江钟立  贺丹军  李淑景
南京医科大学第一附属医院康复医学科,南京,210029
基金项目:江苏省卫生科技计划资助项目(H200732)
DOI:
摘要点击次数: 2366
全文下载次数: 1958
摘要:
      目的:探讨朝鲜族青、老年人汉-朝双语语义启动效应的特征。方法:采用汉-朝双语联想词汇作为语义启动实验材料,选择出生后一直生活在汉-朝双语环境的朝鲜族人群为对象,分为青年组(n=40)和老年组(n=40)。在视觉刺激条件下实施双语目标词汇的词汇判断任务,比较回答的反应时间和正确率。结果:青年人汉-朝双语反应时间均明显短于老年人(P<0.01),回答正确率明显高于老年人(P<0.01);朝鲜语弱、无联想强度的反应时间显著短于汉语(P<0.01),老年人回答朝鲜语的正确率也显著高于汉语(P<0.01)。结论:青
关键词:汉-朝双语  语义启动  反应时  正确率
Study on semantic priming effects of bilingual in Chinese and Korean from adults of Korean nationality in China    Download Fulltext
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029
Fund Project:
Abstract:
      Objective:To explore the characteristics of semantic priming effects of bilingual in Chinese and Korean from adults of Korean nationality in China. Method: Eighty cases of adults who spoke Chinese-Korean in Korean nationality were divided to young(n=40) and old(n=40) groups and were requested to perform a visual lexical decision task for target words with bilingual experiment materials in Chinese and Korean. Semantic priming effects were investigated by means of measuring reaction time (RT) and accurate rate of each word-pair. Result: The mean RTs on Chinese and Korean in young group were significantly shorter than that in old group(P<0.01) and the accurate rates in young group were also significantly higher than that in old group(P<0.01). The mean RTs on Korean in weak and non associate intensity were significantly shorter than that on Chinese in both groups(P<0.01) and the accurate rates on Korean were significantly higher than that on Chinese in old group(P<0.01). Conclusion: There are significant semantic priming effects of bilingual in Chinese and Korean in young adults. The semantic priming effects of native language are predominant in young and old adults, suggesting that the native language stimulus will be helpful to activate the semantic priming effects in the bilingual adults of minority nationality.
Keywords:bilingual in Chinese and Korean  semantic priming  reaction time  accurate rate
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