广东省成人智力残疾主要致残原因和对策分析

关键词：智力残疾  病因  预防  康复

Keywords:intelligence disability  cause  prevention  rehabilitation

摘要：

      目的：依据第二次全国残疾人抽样调查的广东省调查数据，分析广东省成人智力残疾患者的主要致残原因，有针对性地提出预防和治疗建议。方法：在2006年随第二次全国残疾人抽样调查工作收集广东省成人智力残疾相关数据，考查其主要致残原因，并通过调研和医学分析给出预防和治疗建议。结果：不同致残原因致广东省成人智力残疾患者的残疾程度、城乡分布和年龄别发病情况有显著性差异（P＜0.05）。所有致残因素中，脑疾病所致智力残疾最多（47.3％），且在各年龄组均居首位，主要导致一级残疾。各种致残原因所致智力残疾在农村发病率均高于城市（平均为城市：农村＝28.0％：72.0％）。结论：为减少和减轻智力残疾需要加强各种脑疾病的预防和治疗；提高农村智力残疾的诊断率和好转率。

Abstract:

      Objective: To study the data from the Second National Sampling Survey on Impairment in Guangdong province,to analysis the main causes of intelligence disability and raise the effective methods to prevent and treat this impairmentdirectly. Method: The relative data was collected in 2006. The statistics study was taken according to the disability severity, urban and rural distribution, also the onset age. Corresponding suggestion on prevention and treatment was raised according to the data analysis, more survey studies and medical knowledge. Result: Different risk causes led to significant differences in disability severity, urban and rural distribution, and even the onset age（P＜0.05）.The main cause for intelligence disability was cerebral diseases(47.3%):mainly led to the disability degree 1. The incidence of intelligence impairment was much higher in rural region than in urban region(72.0％：28.0％). Conclusion: To reduce and alleviate the intelligence disability, more works should be done on all kinds of cerebral diseases; also more financial and technical supports in rural region should be taken.