系统康复治疗对Ⅱ期尘肺病患者生存质量的影响

关键词：系统康复治疗  Ⅱ期尘肺  生存质量

Keywords:systematic rehabilitation  Ⅱstage pneumoconiosis  quality of life

摘要：

      目的：探讨系统康复治疗对于Ⅱ期尘肺病患者生存质量的影响。方法：对湖南省64例Ⅱ期尘肺病患者随机分为实验组和对照组各32例进行对照研究，实验组患者在常规治疗和护理的同时给予为期3个月的系统康复治疗，对照组只给予常规治疗和护理，分别于治疗前与治疗3月后，应用SF-36量表评估并比较两组患者的生存质量(QOL)。结果：治疗前两组的SF-36量表评分无明显差异（P＞0.05），治疗后两组的SF-36量表评分的差异有显著性（P＜0.05）。实验组治疗前后SF-36量表总评分的差值明显高于对照组(P＜0.05)，对照组治疗前后的SF-36量表总评分无显著性差异（P＞0.05）。结论：系统康复治疗能有效改善Ⅱ期尘肺患者的生存质量。

Abstract:

      Objective: To explore the effect of systematic rehabilitation(SR) therapy on quality of life(QOL) of patients with stageⅡpneumoconiosis. Method: Sixty-four patients withⅡstage pneumoconiosis in Hunan province were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, each group thirty-two pationts. In experimental group patients accepted three-month SR, conventional treatment and nursing, and in control group patients only accepted conventional treatment and nursing. The SF-36 questionnaire was used to assess and compare the QOL of patients before and after 3 month treatment. Result: The SF-36 scores in two groups had no obvious difference before treatment(P＞0.05), after treatment the difference were significant(P＜0.05). Before and after treatment the differential value of SF=36 total score in experimental group was higher than that in control group obviously(P＜0.05), there was no difference in control group(P＞0.05). Conclusion: The systematic rehabilitation therapy can improve the QOL of Ⅱstage pneumoconiosis patient′s effectively.