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林小波,吴卫红,张 笋,吴志文.脑瘫儿童乳牙釉质发育缺陷的临床表现分析[J].中国康复医学杂志,2011,26(4):329~332
脑瘫儿童乳牙釉质发育缺陷的临床表现分析    点此下载全文
林小波  吴卫红  张 笋  吴志文
中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院口腔科,北京,100068
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摘要:
      摘要 目的:探讨脑瘫儿童乳牙釉质发育缺陷的临床表现特点及可能的发生机制。 方法:选择150例脑瘫患儿,检查乳牙釉质发育缺陷的状况,结合胎儿期、围产期、出生后病史,研究釉质发育缺陷的临床表现及可能的发生机制。 结果:脑瘫儿童中,乳牙釉质发育缺陷的患病率明显高于正常儿童,男女性别间差异无显著性。缺陷多发生在切牙及第一磨牙,且基本对称发生。釉质发育不全发生最多。 结论:脑瘫儿童乳牙的釉质发育缺陷的敏感时期为妊娠的后6个月到出生后1年,其患病率明显高于正常儿童。
关键词:脑性瘫痪  釉质发育缺陷  乳牙
The study on the clinical manifestation of enamel development defects in primary dentition with cerebral palsy children    Download Fulltext
Dept. of Stomatology, Beijing Boai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center,100068
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Abstract:
      Abstract Objective: To study the clinical manifestation and its pathogenesis of enamel development defects in children with cerebral palsy. Method: One hundred and fifty children with cerebral palsy were studied about the clinical manifestation of enamel development defects in the primary dentition and its relationship with their medical history. Result: The prevalence of enamel defects in primary dentition in cerebral palsy children was 32.67%, which is significantly higher than that in normal children. There was no significant correlation between enamel defects and gender. Enamel defects mostly affected the primary incisors and the first primary molars, typically on both sides. Enamel hypoplasia is the most frequent defect type. Conclusion: Enamel defects are likely to happen in cerebral palsy children within the last 6 months of pregnancy and the 1st year after birth.
Keywords:cerebral palsy  enamel defects  primary teeth
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