太极拳联合呼吸功能训练对稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者康复的影响

关键词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病  呼吸功能训练  太极拳  康复

Keywords:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  respiratory exercise training  taijiquan  rehabilitation

摘要：

      摘要 目的：探讨太极拳联合呼吸功能训练对稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）患者康复的影响。 方法：将稳定期COPD患者70例随机分为观察组和对照组各35例，脱落10例，最终入组各30例，对照组进行呼吸操训练，观察组在呼吸功能训练的基础上，进行太极拳训练，两组均进行为期6个月的训练。 结果：训练6个月后，两组在肺功能和生存质量方面均较训练前明显改善（P＜0.05），观察组的门诊及住院次数明显低于对照组（P＜0.05），心理状态和骨密度明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）。 结论：太极拳联合呼吸功能训练不仅能改善稳定期COPD患者的肺功能和生存质量，还能减少门诊及住院次数，改善患者心理状态，提高心理健康水平，缓解骨密度流失，预防骨质疏松。

Abstract:

      Abstract Objective: To explore the effect of taijiquan combined with respiratory exercise training on rehabilitation of patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD). Method: Seventy cases of patients with stable COPD were randomly assigned to the control group (35 cases) and observation group (35 cases). Ten cases being lost, there were only 30 cases in each group finally. The control group received respiratory exercise training, while the observation group received respiratory exercise training as well as taijiquan. The exercise of both group lasted for 6 months. Result: After 6 months exercise training, both groups showed significant improvements in lung function and quality of life (P＜0.05). The frequensies of clinic consultation and admission in observation group were significantly lower than that in control group (P＜0.05), and their mental status and bone mineral density were significantly higher (P＜0.05). Conclusion: Taijiquan combined with respiratory exercise training could not only improve lung function and quality of life of patients with stable COPD, but also reduce the frequencies of clinic consultation and admission ameliorate the mental health status, alleviate the loss of bone density and prevent osteoporosis.