我国优秀击剑运动员身体运动功能与简单反应时和注意力的相关性分析

关键词：击剑  运动员  身体运动功能  认知功能  相关

Keywords:fencing  athlete  physical function  cognitive function  correlation

摘要：

      摘要 目的：调查分析我国优秀击剑运动员身体运动功能状态与认知功能之间的相关性，为击剑运动训练与认知功能训练相互结合提供理论依据。 方法：对51名优秀击剑运动员进行测试，所有运动员接受了身体成分信息的采集，身体运动功能筛查（FMS），反应时测定和注意力测试。 结果：身体运动功能与认知功能中的简单反应时和注意力有显著负相关性；简单反应时与FMS测试中的肩关节灵活性、直线弓步和直腿上举呈负相关；注意力与FMS测试中的躯干稳定性和直线弓步呈负相关。 结论：我国优秀击剑运动员身体运动功能中的灵活性、稳定性、柔韧性与其认知功能的简单反应时和注意力具有相关性。该相关关系的说明有利于进一步深入探索运动与认知功能相互促进的研究。

Abstract:

      Abstract Objective：To investigate the relationship between some physical function and cognition, to provide theoretical basis for fencing training. Method: Totally 51 elite fencing athletes are recruited. All athletes have to be tested with body composition information, Functional movement screen(FMS), simple reaction time and Schulte table. Result: Physical function has negative correlation with cognition including their simple reaction time and Schulte table; The simple reaction time has negative correlation with shoulder mobility, in-line lunge and active straight leg raise; The Schulte table has negative correlation with trunk stability push up. Conclusion: The shorter the simple reaction time and the more concentrated attention, the better of stability and flexibility in the process of movement. The shorter the simple reaction time, the better stability of shoulder, knee, ankle and flexibility of the hamstrings. The more concentrated the attention, the better stability of core body, knee and ankle.