基于《国际功能、残疾和健康分类（ICF）》框架的脊髓损伤延续护理移动APP的开发

关键词：移动应用程序  脊髓损伤  延续护理  国际功能、残疾和健康分类

Keywords:mobile application  spinal cord injury  transitional care  International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health.

摘要：

      摘要 目的:以《国际功能、残疾和健康分类（ICF）》为理论框架，开发一款用于脊髓损伤患者延续护理的移动应用程序（APP）。 方法:APP的设计和开发包括三个步骤：①经3轮Delphi国内专家调查，形成《脊髓损伤延续护理ICF组合》；②经专家咨询，从《脊髓损伤延续护理ICF组合》中确定可纳入延续护理随访APP的ICF类目，明确其评定方法和标准化指导方案；③软件工程师依据前期工作，使用Java语言开发APP。 结果:该APP已初步开发完成，可实现医护人员对SCI患者出院后的远程评估、标准化健康指导、专科转介、信息交互和随访管理五大核心功能。 结论:这款基于ICF的随访APP具有全面性、延续性、协调性、合作性、智能化和标准化的特点，能够满足脊髓损伤患者延续护理的需求。

Abstract:

      Abstract Objective: To develop a mobile application (APP) for transitional care of patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Method: Three steps of APP’s design and development were as following: ①A three-round Delphi expert survey was conducted to identify the ICF set for SCI transitional care. ②An expert group consultation was conducted to determine the follow-up ICF categories from ①，and define the assessment methods and standardized guidance program. ③ Based on previous work, software engineers developed a mobile APP for the follow-up of SCI transitional care by using the Java language. Result: The APP has been tentatively developed. It can realize five core functions including remote assessment, standardized guidance, specialist referral, follow-up management and interaction between medical staff and patient with SCI after discharge. Conclusions: This APP based on ICF for the follow-up of SCI transitional care has the characteristics of comprehensiveness, continuity, coordination, collaboration, intelligence and standardization. It could satisfy the needs of SCI transitional care.