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罗 予,范永召,马 天,王 梁,吴 昊.不同姿势颈部抗阻训练对慢性非特异性颈痛的干预研究[J].中国康复医学杂志,2024,(5):693~698
不同姿势颈部抗阻训练对慢性非特异性颈痛的干预研究    点此下载全文
罗 予  范永召  马 天  王 梁  吴 昊
首都体育学院运动科学与健康学院,北京市,100191
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFF0300603)
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2024.05.013
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摘要:
      摘要 目的:比较不同姿势颈部抗阻训练对慢性非特异性颈痛(chronic non-specific neck pain,CNSNP)的干预效果,为CNSNP探寻一种更高效的运动疗法。 方法:51例CNSNP患者(年龄41.0±5.0岁)随机分为3组:俯卧姿颈部抗阻训练组(A组,n=17)、坐姿颈部抗阻训练组(B组,n=17)和俯卧姿对照组(C组,n=17)。测试指标包括视觉模拟评分(visual analog score,VAS)、颈椎功能障碍指数(neck disability index,NDI)、颅颈角(craniocervical angle,CVA)、颈椎活动度(range of motion,ROM)和均方根振幅(root mean square,RMS)。所有指标均在干预前和干预4周后进行测量。 结果:A组的干预效果优于B组和C组。A组的颈部疼痛评分(VAS)、颈椎功能障碍指数(NDI)、颅颈角(CVA)、颈椎屈曲活动度(ROM)、颈椎伸展活动度(ROM)、RMS(斜方肌上束,屈曲;胸锁乳突肌,静息;胸锁乳突肌,伸展)较B组和C组均存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。A组的RMS(斜方肌上束,静息)较B组无显著性差异(P>0.05)、较C组存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。 结论:俯卧姿颈部抗阻训练能更有效地降低颈部肌肉的VAS和RMS,增加颈部ROM和CVA。
关键词:慢性非特异性颈痛  抗阻训练  运动疗法
The intervention of neck resistance training in different postures for chronic nonspecific neck pain    Download Fulltext
College of Sports Science and Health, Capital University of Physical Education and Sport, Beijing,100191
Fund Project:
Abstract:
      Abstract Objective: To compare the intervention effects of neck resistance training in different postures on chronic non-specific neck pain (CNSNP) and explore a more efficient exercise therapy for CNSNP. Method: Fifty-one CNSNP patients (age 41.0±5.0 years) were randomly divided into three groups: prone neck resistance training group (group A, n=17), sitting neck resistance training group (group B, n=17) and prone control group (group C, n=17). The test measures included visual analog score (VAS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), craniocervical Angle (CVA), cervical range of motion (ROM), and Root Mean Square (RMS) of neck muscles. All measures were measured before intervention and 4 weeks after intervention. Result: The intervention effect of group A was better than that of group B and group C. Neck pain score (VAS),Neck Disability Index (NDI), craniocervical Angle (CVA), cervical flexion range of motion (ROM), cervical extension range of motion(ROM), RMS(superior tract of the trapezius muscle, flexion; Sternocleidomastoid muscle, resting; Sternocleidomastoid muscle, extension) were significantly different from those in groups B and C(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in RMS (upper tract of the trapezius muscle, resting) between Group A and Group B(P>0.05), but there was a significant difference from Group C(P<0.05). Conclusion: Neck resistance training in the prone position can more effectively reduce the VAS and RMS of neck muscles and increase the ROM and CVA of neck muscles.
Keywords:chronic non-specific neck pain  resistance training  exercise therapy
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