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葛瑞东,许海阳,郭京伟,王家玺,何佳欣,雷思艺,宋博浩,王 康.老年帕金森病患者早期姿势控制障碍的特征[J].中国康复医学杂志,2024,(11):1620~1624
老年帕金森病患者早期姿势控制障碍的特征    点此下载全文
葛瑞东  许海阳  郭京伟  王家玺  何佳欣  雷思艺  宋博浩  王 康
中日友好医院康复医学科,北京市,100029
基金项目:中央高水平医院临床科研业务费资助(2023-NHLHCRF-YYPPLC-TJ-19);中央保健科研课题(2020YB25)
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2024.11.009
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摘要:
      摘要 目的:探索老年帕金森病患者早期姿势控制障碍的特征。 方法:采用动静态平衡测试训练系统对15例早期帕金森病(Parkinson's disease,PD)患者和10例健康老人进行感觉统合测试(sensory organization test,SOT)、平衡稳定极限测试(limits of stability,LOS)和适应性测试(adaptation test,ADT)。 结果:与健康组比较,SOT方面:早期PD患者在感觉统合综合得分、运用本体感觉保持平衡、运用视觉保持平衡,以及在冲突的视觉干扰环境下忽略错误视觉信息的能力方面均无显著性差异(P>0.05),在运用前庭觉保持平衡方面有显著性差异(P<0.05);LOS方面:早期PD患者向前、向后最大偏移(max excursions,MXE)下降(P<0.05)、反应时间(reaction time,RT)增长(P<0.05),向后方向控制(directional control,DCL)下降(P<0.05),向前DCL、向左及向右MXE、RT、DCL无显著差异(P>0.05);ADT方面:向前和向后倾斜试验中PD患者的首次跌倒发生率与后4次跌倒发生率与健康组间均无显著差异(P>0.05)。 结论:早期PD患者已存在姿势控制障碍,其中向前、向后稳定极限及运用前庭觉保持平衡的能力均明显受损。
关键词:老年  帕金森病  早期  姿势控制障碍
Characteristics of early postural control disorders in elderly patients with Parkinson's disease    Download Fulltext
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029
Fund Project:
Abstract:
      Abstract Objective: To explore the characteristics of early postural control disorders in elderly patients with Parkinson's disease(PD). Method: The sensory organization test(SOT),limits of stability(LOS),and adaptation test(ADT) were performed on 15 patients with early-stage PD and 10 healthy elderly patients using a dynamic and static balance training system. Result: Compared with the healthy group, in the SOT, early PD patients showed no significant differences in the comprehensive score of sensory organization, proprioceptive, visual, and visual dependence(P>0.05). However, there was a significant difference in vestibular balance control(P<0.05). In the LOS, early PD patients exhibited decreased forward and backward max excursions(MXE)(P<0.05), increased reaction time(RT)(P<0.05),and decreased backward directional control(DCL)(P<0.05). There were no significant differences in forward DCL,left and right MXE, RT, DCL(P>0.05). In the ADT, there were no significant differences in the incidence of the first fall and the incidence of the last four falls in PD patients and healthy groups in the forward and backward tilt tests(P>0.05). Conclusion: Early PD elderly patients already have postural control disorders, particularly with decreased limits of stability in forward and backward directions and reduced ability to maintain balance using vestibular input.
Keywords:elderly  Parkinson's disease  early-stage  postural control disorders
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