Alberta婴儿运动量表上海市发育曲线的建立

关键词：Alberta婴儿运动量表  婴儿  运动发育  常模  上海

Keywords:Alberta infant motor scale  infant  motor development  norm  Shanghai

摘要：

      摘要 目的：将国际通用的Alberta婴儿运动量表（Alberta infant motor scale，AIMS）在上海市进行标准化，制定出AIMS的上海市常模。 方法：选取上海市0—18月龄的婴儿1790例，使用Alberta婴儿运动量表评估粗大运动发育水平。计算项目的通过年龄、各年龄段得分，并与原始常模数据进行对比，分析上海市数据与原常模的差异，制定上海市0—18个月龄Alberta婴儿运动量表的常模。 结果：0—18个月龄婴儿的AIMS得分随着年龄增加，在16个月后得分趋于稳定。1—3、4、6、9、12、13月龄上海婴儿得分显著低于加拿大婴儿。在通过率为10%—90%的项目中，上海婴儿通过项目的年龄比加拿大常模中的通过年龄早4周及以上的有7项（14.6%），晚4周及以上的有1项（2.1%）。对两组得分进行线性回归分析，得到回归方程XSH=0.950×XCAN+0.679，相关系数为0.97（P<0.05）。 结论：本研究初步构建了AIMS的上海市常模，可为0—18月龄儿童粗大运动发育监测提供参考标准。

Abstract:

      Abstract Objective： To investigate reference values of the widely used Alberta infant motor scale （AIMS） for infants in Shanghai. Method： The AIMS was used to evaluate 1790 infants aged 0—18 months from 16 districts of Shanghai by using the stratified cluster random sampling method. The passing age of each item and the scores of each age group were calculated and compared with the Canadian normative sample. The differences between the two datasets were analyzed to develop the norm of the AIMS for 0—18 months infants in Shanghai. Result： AIMS scores of infants 0—18 months of age increased with age， and scores leveled off after 16 months of age. The scores of Shanghai infants were significantly lower than those of Canadian infants at 1—3， 4， 6， 9， 12， and 13 months of age. Among the items with a passing rate of 10%—90%， Shanghai infants passed 7 items （14.6%） more than 4 weeks earlier than the Canadian norm， and 1 item （2.1%） more than 4 weeks later. Linear regression analysis was performed on the scores of the two groups， and the regression equation XSH=0.950×XCAN+0.679 was obtained， and the correlation coefficient was 0.97 （P<0.05）. Conclusion： The Shanghai norm for AIMS has been established， which can be used as a reference standard for monitoring the motor development of children aged 0—18 months.