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杨畅然,邢 军,张曼曼,董佳旺,张天姿,赵雨欣,王翠华.高强度间歇训练对冠心病患者心肺功能、心脏自主神经功能和生活质量的影响[J].中国康复医学杂志,2025,(11):1666~1673
高强度间歇训练对冠心病患者心肺功能、心脏自主神经功能和生活质量的影响    点此下载全文
杨畅然  邢 军  张曼曼  董佳旺  张天姿  赵雨欣  王翠华
河北医科大学第一医院康复医学科,河北省石家庄市,050000
基金项目:河北省科学技术厅中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(246Z7738G);2025年度河北省政府资助临床医学优秀人才培养项目(ZF2025068);2024年度河北省医学科学研究课题计划(20240495);河北省省级科技计划资助项目(20377787D)
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2025.11.009
摘要点击次数: 457
全文下载次数: 140
摘要:
      摘要 目的:探讨高强度间歇训练(HIIT)与中等强度持续训练(MICT)对冠心病患者心肺功能、有氧运动能力、心脏自主神经功能、心血管危险因素以及生活质量的影响。 方法:选取冠心病患者46例,随机分为HIIT组23例和MICT组23例。观察两组训练前后的心功能指标[左室舒张末期容积(LVEDV)、左室射血分数(LVEF)、每搏输出量(SV)]、肺功能指标[最大通气量(MVV)、最大呼气流量(PEF)、最大呼气压(MEP)]、有氧运动能力指标[峰值摄氧量(PeakVO2)、无氧阈(AT)、峰值氧脉搏(VO2/HR)、6min步行距离(6MWD)]、心脏自主神经功能指标[心率恢复(HRR-1 min)、峰值心率、静息心率]、心血管危险因素指标[体重指数(BMI)、静息收缩压、静息舒张压],以及生活质量指标(SF-36的部分维度)。 结果:训练后,HIIT组的LVEDV、LVEF、SV水平均高于MICT组(P<0.05)。训练后,HIIT组的MVV、PEF和MEP水平均高于MICT组(P<0.05)。训练后,HIIT组的PeakVO2、AT、VO2/HR和6MWD水平均高于MICT组(P<0.05)。训练后,HIIT组的HRR-1 min和峰值心率均高于MICT组(P<0.05)。训练后,MICT组的BMI、静息收缩压、静息舒张压水平均低于HIIT组(P<0.05)。训练后,HIIT组SF-36量表的生理机能、精力、健康变化三部分评分高于MICT组(P<0.05)。 结论:HIIT和MICT两种训练方式均可有效改善冠心病患者的心肺功能、有氧运动能力、心脏自主神经功能、心血管危险因素以及生活质量,其中HIIT在改善冠心病患者的心肺功能、有氧运动能力、心脏自主神经功能以及生活质量方面疗效更显著,MICT在改善心血管危险因素方面疗效更显著。
关键词:高强度间歇训练  中等强度持续训练  冠心病  心肺功能  心脏自主神经功能  生活质量
Effects of high-intensity interval training on cardiopulmonary function, cardiac autonomic function and quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease    Download Fulltext
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000
Fund Project:
Abstract:
      Abstract Objective:To investigate effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on cardiorespiratory function, aerobic capacity, cardiac autonomic function, cardiovascular risk factors, and quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease. Method: Forty-six patients with coronary heart disease were selected and randomly divided into 23 cases in the HIIT group and 23 cases in the MICT group. The cardiac function indexes [left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and stroke volume (SV)], pulmonary function indexes [maximal voluntary ventilation(MVV), maximal expiratory flow(PEF), and maximal expiratory pressure (MEP)], and aerobic exercise capacity indexes [peak oxygen uptake (PeakVO2), anaerobic threshold (AT), peak oxygen pulse(VO2/HR), six-minute walking distance (6MWD)], cardiac autonomic function indices [heart rate recovery (HRR-1 min), peak heart rate, resting heart rate], cardiovascular risk factor indices [body mass index (BMI), resting systolic blood pressure, resting diastolic blood pressure], and quality of life indices (selected dimensions of SF-36). Result: After training, the levels of LVEDV, LVEF, and SV were higher in the HIIT group than in the MICT group (P<0.05). After training, the levels of MVV, PEF, and MEP were higher in the HIIT group than in the MICT group (P<0.05). After training, the levels of PeakVO2, AT, VO2/HR and 6MWD were higher in the HIIT group than in the MICT group (P<0.05). After training, HRR-1 min and peak heart rate were higher in the HIIT group than in the MICT group (P<0.05). After training, the BMI, resting systolic blood pressure, and resting diastolic blood pressure levels in the MICT group were lower than those in the HIIT group (P<0.05). After training, the SF-36 scale scores of physical function, vitality, and health transition in the HIIT group were higher than those of the MICT group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Both HIIT and MICT can effectively improve cardiopulmonary function, aerobic exercise capacity, cardiac autonomic function, cardiovascular risk factors, and quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease. HIIT demonstrated superior effects in improving cardiopulmonary function, aerobic exercise capacity, cardiac autonomic function, and quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease, while MICT is more effective in improving cardiovascular risk factors.
Keywords:high-intensity interval training  coronary heart disease  moderate-intensity continuous training  cardiopulmonary function  cardiac autonomic function  quality of life
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