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吴 迪,何 权,程 清,殷稚飞,陈 子.稳定期中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病远程居家呼吸康复疗效与社会支持程度的相关性研究[J].中国康复医学杂志,2025,(12):1844~1849
稳定期中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病远程居家呼吸康复疗效与社会支持程度的相关性研究    点此下载全文
吴 迪  何 权  程 清  殷稚飞  陈 子
宜兴市人民医院,江苏省无锡市,214000
基金项目:江苏省老年健康科研课题项目(LK2021057);镇江市重点研发计划-社会发展(面试项目)(SH2022081);宜兴市人民医院院内课题(YRY2025B007)
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2025.12.012
摘要点击次数: 548
全文下载次数: 125
摘要:
      摘要 目的:分析慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)远程居家呼吸康复(PR)效果的相关性因素。 方法:选取90例稳定期COPD患者,随后对其进行社会支持量表(SSRS),6min步行测试(6MWDT)、健康调查简表(SF-36)及肺功能的评估。并对患者进一步进行SF-36与SSRS的相关性分析。 结果:高出勤组的SSRS总分(P<0.001)、SSRS主观支持得分(P<0.001)和对支持的利用得分(P=0.038)均显著高于低出勤组;高出勤组6min步行距离治疗前后差值(Δ6MWD)显著高于低出勤组(P<0.001);高出勤组SF-36中的情感职能[RE(P<0.001)]、精力[VT(P<0.001)]、精神健康[MH(P<0.001)]、社会功能[SF(P=0.01)]、躯体疼痛[BP(P=0.012)]和一般健康[GH(P=0.004)]均显著高于低出勤组;低出勤组中SSRS的总分与SF-36中的生理功能(PF(r=0.265, P=0.043))、生理职能(RP(r=0.452, P<0.001))、RE(r=0.513, P<0.001)、VT(r=0.329, P<0.001)、SF(r=0.469, P<0.001)、BP(r=0.389, P=0.002)、GH(r=0.504, P<0.001)均有显著正相关性;低出勤组中SSRS的客观支持得分与SF-36中的RE(r=0.391, P=0.002)、BP(r=0.361, P=0.005)、GH(r=0.268, P=0.040)呈显著正相关;低出勤组中SSRS的主观支持得分与SF-36中的RP(r=0.520, P<0.001)、RE(r=0.342, P=0.008)、VT(r=0.318, P=0.014)、SF(r=0.402, P=0.002)、GH(r=0.446,P<0.001)呈显著正相关;低出勤组中SSRS中的对支持利用得分与SF-36中的RP(r=0.454, P<0.001)、RE(r=0.313, P=0.016)、SF(r=0.416, P=0.001)、GH(r=0.361, P=0.005)呈显著正相关;高出勤组中SSRS的总分与SF-36中的VT(r=0.365, P=0.044)呈显著正相关;高出勤组中SSRS的主观支持与SF-36中的PF(r=0.374, P=0.038)、SF(r=0.358, P=0.048)呈显著正相关。 结论:积极的社会支持有助于提高COPD患者呼吸康复的参与度,增强患者的精力和缓解疲劳。
关键词:慢性阻塞性肺疾病  远程居家运动训练  八段锦  呼吸康复
Analysis of the correlation between the home-based remote pulmonary rehabilitation and the social support rating scale in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients    Download Fulltext
Yixing People’s Hospital, Wuxi,Jiangsu,214000
Fund Project:
Abstract:
      Abstract Objective: To analyze the factors associated with the effectiveness of home-based remote pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. Method: Ninety stable COPD patients were selected and assessed with the social support rating scale (SSRS), 6-minute walking test (6MWT), short form of health survey (SF-36) and lung function tests. Correlation analysis of SF-36 with SSRS was also performed. Result: The SSRS total score(P<0.001), SSRS subjective support score(P<0.001) and utilization of support score(P=0.038) were significantly higher in the high attendance group than in the low attendance group. The difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment 6-minute walking distance(Δ6MWD) was significantly higher in the high attendance group than in the low attendance group(P<0.001);Role-Emotinal(RE)(P<0.001),Vitality(VT)(P<0.001),Mental Health(MH)(P<0.001),Social Functioning(SF)(P=0.01),Bodily Pain(BP)(P=0.012) and General Health(GH)(P=0.004) were significantly higher in the high attendance group than in the low attendance group in the SF-36. And the total score of the SSRS in the low attendance group had a significant positive correlation with Physical Functioning(PF)(r=0.265,P=0.043),Role-Physical(RP)(r=0.452,P<0.001),RE(r=0.513,P<0.001),VT(r=0.329,P<0.001),SF(r=0.469,P<0.001),BP(r=0.389,P=0.002),and GH(r=0.504,P<0.001) in the SF-36. Objective support scores of the SSRS in the low attendance group were significantly positively correlated with RE(r=0.391,P=0.002), BP(r=0.361,P=0.005),and GH(r=0.268,P=0.040) in the SF-36. Subjective support scores of the SSRS in the low attendance group were significantly positively correlated with RP(r=0.520,P<0.001),RE(r=0.342,P=0.008),VT(r=0.318,P=0.014),SF(r=0.402,P=0.002),and GH(r=0.446,P<0.001) in the SF-36. Utilization of support scores of the SSRS in the low attendance group was significantly positively correlated with RP(r=0.454,P<0.001),RE(r=0.313,P=0.016),SF(r=0.416,P=0.001),and GH(r=0.361,P=0.005) in the SF-36. The total score of the SSRS in the high attendance group was significantly positively correlated with VT(r=0.365,P=0.044) in the SF-36. And the subjective support of the SSRS in the high attendance group was significantly positively correlated with the PF(r=0.374,P=0.038) and SF(r=0.358,P=0.048) in the SF-36. Conclusion: Positive social support helps to increase participation in pulmonary rehabilitation, gain patients' energy and relieve fatigue.
Keywords:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  remote home exercise training  Baduanjin  respiratory rehabilitation
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