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公 超,郭 津,刘安南,连贝贝,刘家豪,李佳蔚,方立雅,Shaobo Zhou.脑性瘫痪儿童的单纯痫样放电和癫痫的危险因素分析[J].中国康复医学杂志,2026,(7):1107~1112
脑性瘫痪儿童的单纯痫样放电和癫痫的危险因素分析    点此下载全文
公 超  郭 津  刘安南  连贝贝  刘家豪  李佳蔚  方立雅  Shaobo Zhou
佳木斯大学康复医学院,黑龙江省佳木斯市,154007
基金项目:黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2020H006);黑龙江省教育厅基本科研业务费基础研究项目(2022-KYYWF-0653);黑龙江省教育厅基本科研业务费基础研究项目(2019-KYYWF-1366)
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2026.07.012
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摘要:
      摘要 目的:研究脑性瘫痪(脑瘫)儿童的癫痫和单纯痫样放电与危险因素的相关性及差异。 方法:选取2015年1月—2023年6月于佳木斯大学附属第三医院住院的脑瘫儿童375例作为研究对象,收集患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。根据脑电图是否表现为痫样放电,临床上是否表现为癫痫的发作症状,将患者分为单纯脑瘫组278例,单纯痫样放电组58例和癫痫组39例。采用χ2检验进行单因素分析,比较组间差异,筛选出具有显著性意义的因素,纳入到有序多分类Logistic回归分析中,以探究影响脑瘫儿童癫痫的危险因素。 结果:单因素分析发现三组在新生儿惊厥史[14(5%), 5(8.6%), 13(33.3%), χ2=35.089, P<0.001],痉挛型四肢瘫[25(9.0%), 11(19.0%), 15(38.5%), χ2=26.958, P<0.001],头围偏小[50(18.0%), 22(37.9%), 18(46.2%), χ2=22.178, P<0.001]和GMFCSⅣ和Ⅴ级[91(32.7%), 27(46.6%), 20(51.3%), χ2=7.865, P=0.020]组间比较具有显著性差异。多因素有序多分类 logistic 回归分析发现,头围偏小[OR=2.312, 95%CI: 1.372—3.896, P=0.002]、新生儿惊厥[OR=5.048, 95%CI: 2.457—10.360, P<0.001]和痉挛型四肢瘫[OR=3.212, 95%CI: 1.680—6.141, P<0.001]是导致脑瘫儿童痫样放电和癫痫发作的危险因素。 结论:头围偏小、新生儿惊厥史和痉挛型四肢瘫是影响脑瘫儿童痫样放电和癫痫发作的危险因素。
关键词:脑性瘫痪  癫痫  痫样放电  脑电图  Logistic回归
Analysis of risk factors of simple epileptiform discharge and epilepsy in children with cerebral palsy    Download Fulltext
Rehabilitation Medical College of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi,Heilongjiang, 154007
Fund Project:
Abstract:
      Abstract Objective: To study the correlation and difference between epilepsy and simple epileptiform discharge and risk factors in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Method: Total 375 children with cerebral palsy who were hospitalized in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University from January 2015 to June 2023 were selected as subjects. The clinical data of the children were collected and analyzed retrospectively. According to whether the EEG showed epileptiform discharges and whether the clinical manifestations were epileptic seizures, the patients were divided into the simple cerebral palsy group (278 cases), simple epileptiform discharge group(58 cases),and epilepsy group (39 cases). The χ2 test was used to compare the differences between groups, and statistically significant factors were screened and included in multivariate logistic regression analysis to explore the independent risk factors affecting epilepsy and epileptiform discharges in children with cerebral palsy. Result: Univariate analysis found that there were significant differences in the history of neonatal seizures[14(5%),5(8.6%),13(33.3%),χ2=35.089,P<0.001], spastic quadriplegia[25(9.0%),11(19.0%),15(38.5%),χ2=26.958,P<0.001] between the three groups. There were significant differences in head circumference [50(18.0%),22(37.9%),18(46.2%),χ2=22.178,P<0.001] and GMFCS grade Ⅳ and Ⅴ [91(32.7%), 27(46.6%), 20(51.3%),χ2=7.865, P=0.020] between the three groups. Multivariate ordinal logistic regression analysis showed that small head circumference [OR=2.312, 95%CI: 1.372—3.896, P=0.002], neonatal seizures [OR=5.048, 95%CI: 2.457—10.360, P<0.001] and spastic quadriplegia [OR=3.212, 95%CI: 1.680—6.141, P<0.001] were risk factors for epileptiform discharges and seizures in children with cerebral palsy. Conclusion: Small head circumference, neonatal seizures, and spastic quadriplegia are risk factors for epileptiform discharges and seizures in children with cerebral palsy.
Keywords:cerebral palsy  epilepsy  epileptic discharge  electroencephalogram  logistic regression
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