设为首页
加入收藏
联系我们
Email-Alert
 

    首页 | 杂志介绍 | 编委成员 | 投稿指南 | 订阅指南 | 过刊浏览 | 论著模板 | 综述模板 | 帮助

 
吴雪娇,彭广卫,沈小花,邓梅葵,丁小琴,胡公伟,周 哲,荣积峰.本体感觉神经肌肉促进技术和下肢机器人对脑卒中后下肢运动和自动态平衡功能的影响[J].中国康复医学杂志,2023,(12):1677~1682
本体感觉神经肌肉促进技术和下肢机器人对脑卒中后下肢运动和自动态平衡功能的影响    点此下载全文
吴雪娇  彭广卫  沈小花  邓梅葵  丁小琴  胡公伟  周 哲  荣积峰
上海市第一康复医院,上海市,200090
基金项目:上海市卫生健康委员会面上项目(202040023),上海市康复医学会“康复科技创新行动计划”专项立项计划面上项目(2022KJCX018),杨浦区科学技术委员会杨浦区卫生健康委员会青年项目(YPQ202107)
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2023.12.007
摘要点击次数: 497
全文下载次数: 364
摘要:
      摘要 目的:探究本体感觉神经肌肉促进技术(PNF)和下肢机器人对脑卒中患者在下肢运动功能、步行速度和自动态平衡功能临床疗效方面的特性与差别。 方法:纳入符合条件的脑卒中偏瘫患者72例,随机分为常规组(25例)、PNF组(24例)和下肢机器人组(23例)。治疗前、治疗4周后分别采用Fugl-Meyer下肢运动功能量表(FMA-LE)、10m最大步行速度测试(MWS)和Neuro Com平衡测试系统评估下肢运动功能、步行速度和自动态平衡功能。 结果:治疗4周后,PNF组的FMA-LE评分显著优于常规组(P<0.05)和下肢机器人组(P=0.001),下肢机器人组MWS评分相比常规组(P<0.05)和PNF组(P=0.001)提高具有显著性差异,PNF组MWS评分相比常规组(P<0.05)改善具有显著性差异,下肢机器人组的反应时、移动速度、端点行程、最大偏移和方向控制指标评分显著优于常规组(P<0.05)和PNF组(P<0.05),PNF组的方向控制指标评分相比常规组具有显著性意义(P=0.049)。 结论:徒手PNF治疗和下肢机器人训练对脑卒中患者具有各自的临床疗效,PNF技术更能有效地改善患者的下肢运动功能,而在自动态平衡功能和行走速度方面下肢机器人则更具优势。
关键词:本体感觉神经肌肉促进技术  徒手治疗  最大步行速度  下肢外骨骼康复机器人  稳定极限测试
Comparison of effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation technique and lower limb robotics on lower limb motor function and automatic balance function in post-stroke patients    Download Fulltext
The First Rehabilitation Hospital of Shanghai,Shanghai,200090
Fund Project:
Abstract:
      Abstract Objective: To investigate the characteristics and differences in clinical efficacy of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) and lower limb robotics in improving lower limb motor function, walking speed, and automatic balance function in stroke patients. Method: Seventy-two stroke patients with hemiplegia who met the criteria were randomly assigned to the conventional group (n=25), PNF group (n=24), and lower limb robotics group (n=23). The treatment lasted for 4 weeks. Before and after treatment, the Fugl-Meyer assessment lower extremity scale (FMA-LE), 10m maximum walking speed test (MWS), and neuro com balance manager system were used to evaluate lower limb movement function, walking speed and automatic balance function. Result: After 4 weeks of treatment, the FMA-LE score of PNF group was significantly better than that of conventional group (P<0.05) and lower limb robotics group (P=0.001), the MWS score in the lower limb robotics group was significantly better than that in the conventional group (P<0.05) and the PNF group (P=0.001), and the MWS score in the PNF group was significantly better than that in the conventional group (P<0.05). The lower limb robotics group showed significantly better scores in the reaction time, movement velocity, endpoint travel distance, maximum excursions and directional control index score than the conventional group (P<0.05) and the PNF group (P<0.05), while the directional control index score in the PNF group was significantly better than that in the conventional group (P=0.049). Conclusion: Manual PNF therapy and lower limb robotics training have their own clinical efficacy in stroke patients, with PNF technique being more effective in improving lower limb motor function, while lower limb robotics have an advantage in automatic balance function and walking speed.
Keywords:proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation  manual therapy  maximal walking speed  lower limb exoskeleton rehabilitation robot  limits of stability test
查看全文  查看/发表评论

您是本站第 38313294 位访问者

版权所有:中国康复医学会
主管单位:中国科学技术协会 主办单位:中国康复医学会
地址:北京市朝阳区樱花园东街,中日友好医院内   邮政编码:100029   电话:010-64218095   

本系统由北京勤云科技发展有限公司设计
京ICP备18060696号-2

京公网安备 11010502038612号